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Thursday, May 28, 2020

Thursday reading

NIWA - National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research 

Artificially - faking it

Atmospheric - the sky, the space

High-resolution - high quality

Examined by scientists - looked at by scientists

Submersible - like a tiny submarine

Enabled - you are allowed to do something 

Seabed - It when you can touch the sand/floor

Isileli -   

  • How do the scientists study the reef? What are they trying to show or figure out?

They get a boat and they want to the deep deep water they use a submersibles 

To get   


  • Why are the NZ scientists testing in an "artificially acidified sea water" - what does this mean?

Mariah 

  • Why does Australia have tropical coral and NZ have cold-water coral?Australia is closer to the equator and NZ is more on the far side of south so that means NZ is cold-water.

  • What kinds of animals (corals, fish, sharks) live in NZ’s cold-water coral reef? These are sea creatures that like cold-water.Sponges,jellyfishjigglingand crustaceans.Reefs of the Deep: The Biology and Geology of Cold-Water Coral ...

Lemeki

  • Where does NZ cold-water coral?How far down? Why can't NZ have tropical coal

  • It grows in the deep sea. The sea is 11kc down. Because nz have cold water and tropical coal  like warm water.

  • How do scientists get the cold water coral so they can study it?

  • By going into a Submersible

Giamarni

  • Make a DLO showing 'before and after' type photos of coral reefs. Make a screencast and explain how coral reefs are damaged using your own words.<img src="https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/e/2PACX-1vSamEW-7RbDWPyyMdEdxcst7SbwYrbasliW8ix4msKNRRQ6lKY1ZSbYHT1whLQbpl8_m-T_XNJe1ktN/pub?w=960&amp;h=720">



Thursday, May 21, 2020

Monday, May 18, 2020

Returning during level 2


Some of as are coming back to school but the rules are different.For level 2.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Underground soldiers page 35



Mariah - By early April 1917 the underground city was open.The British and Canadian troops moved in and at 5.30 a.m. on Easter Monday, an enormous explosion ripped through the air.Nearly forty thousand Allied troops were killed in the Battle of Arras. But without the underground cave system, many more might have died. Extra sources:

Page 36
  1. When did the battle of Arras happen? Who was involved?
On 9 of April 1917 to 16 of April 1917.
  1. How long was the battle supposed to last?
Between 18 months and two years
  1. Why was this battle so important to the war? 
To break the stalemate to get across no mans land.
  1. How many Allied soldiers died in this battle? Nearly 40 thousand allies died
  2. How were many Allied soldiers able to be saved? (hint: remember what else they built in the caves..) the Allied  were saved because they built a hospital in the caves to save some soldiers.
  3. How many German soldiers died in this battle? 150,000

Page 37.
  1. What was the new task the soldiers of the NZ Tunnelling company did? Why was this task important? Havrincourt Bridge, they build roads, gun post 
  2. How was this new job dangerous, in a way they hadn’t experienced before?  Shooting, digging, mining, supporting, defending. They were above ground instead of below ground.
  3. Once the Germans started retreating, what was the NZ soldiers new job? They had to find landmines there called boobytraps. 
  4. Why did these soldiers stay in Europe much longer than other soldiers?
To check if the enemy might come back and guard
  1. How is the work these soldiers did remembered in Arras? 
 Museum and memorial.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

maths online/typing test





Underground soldiers page 34



Underground soldiers page 34















New words


canaries -


Carbon monoxide - its an invisible gas with no smell that can kill you


Sandbags - Bags that on sand.


Distinctive - special, unique, obvious, something that stands out.


Detonated - It obvious


Poisonous - Poison.


Haul -


Off-duty -


Ancient -


Quarries -


Cathedral-sized -


Reinforced -


Wounded -


Chapels -


Navigation -


Horse-drawn railway -


New words






My summary


My summary



Comprehension Questions


What was the ground made of in Arras?Sandstone?Add a picture to help explain.


What did miners use to dig the tunnels? Add pictures.


How would an enemy plane be able to spot where a tunnel was being dug?


Why was tunneling “a race against time”?


Why did miners block the tunnel with sandbags after putting explosives in the end of the tunnel?So they can not die.


In what ways could miners or soldiers be killed because of the tunnels? (more than one answer)Mines,gans and oxgas.


What was the reason miners kept a canary or mouse in a cage inside the tunnel? So if they stop singing then they would have died.


Comprehension Questions


1`) What does “worked around the clock in 8 hours shifts” mean?


2) How big were the caverns? How do you know this?


3) Why did the tunnels connecting the caverns need to be very wide? How wide would you estimate they were?


4) Why were these caverns kept a secret?so the enssthi would


5) What was the purpose of naming the caves?Help when






Mariah - The ground was made of sandstone.So if the other team thak for ever and ever but if they did the enemies would have had a coat.miners block the tunnel with sandbags after putting explosives in the end of the tunnel.miners kept a canary or mouse in a cage inside the tunnel.if they stop singing then they would have died.worked around the clock in 8 hours shifts.the tunnels connecting the caverns need to be very wide.





























MATHS










Number


Pull apart this number using place value


Round to nearest 10th


Round to nearest whole number (1)


Write as a fraction


Write as a percentage


Double of this number


Half of this number


20% of this number


This number x10



1.45


1 whole, 4 tenths and 5 hundredths


1.5


1


145/100


145%


2.90


0.725


0.435


14.5



0.32


0 whole, 3 tenths 2 hundredths


0.3


0


32/100


32%


0.64


0.32/2=16









0.99


0 whole, 9 tenths 9 hundredths


1


1


99/100


99%


1.98


0.99/2=49.9









0.567


0 whole, 5 tenths 6 hundredths and 7 thousandths


0.6


1


56.7/100


56.7%


113.4


0.567/2=









1.25


1 whole 2 tenths and 5 hundredths


1.3


1


1.25/100


1.25%


2.5


1.25/2=









2.33


2 ones, 3 tenths and 3 hundredths


2.3


2


2.33/100


1.33%


2.66













Finding fractions (answer might be a whole number of a decimal)


⅓ of 10 = 10÷3 = 3.33


⅘ of 50 50 ÷ 5 x 4 = 20


1 ½ of 10 = 10x1.5=15


⅔ of 180 = 180÷3x2=120


⅕ of 1000 = 1000÷5=200


¾ of 100 = 100÷4x3=75


⅔ of 900 = 900÷3x2=600


⅘ of 450 = 450÷5x4=360


7/10 of 70 = 70÷10x7=49


4/6 of 60 = 60÷6x4=40



Finding percentages


18/20 as a percentage = 18/20x100 = 90


42/50 as a percentage =42/50 x 100= 84


32/35 as a percentage = 32÷35x100=91.42


20/30 as a percentage = 20÷30x100=66.66


3/15 as a percentage = 3÷15x100=20


20% of 30 =


40% of 50 = 50÷100x40=20


80% of 80 = 80÷100x80=64


30% of 15 = 15÷100x30=4.5


75% of 40 = 40÷100x75=30



Finding decimals


1.5+1.5=3


8-1.4 =6.6


5-1.32=3.64


6-1.43=4.57


1-0.095=0.905



Word problems


There are 6 students in Room 4. The other three-quarters of the students in the school are in Rooms 1,2 and 3. How many students are in Rooms 1, 2 and 3?18


Using a typing test, Miss Ashley correctly typed 20 words in 25.41 seconds. The next day, she typed 20 words in 24.98 seconds. How much faster did she get?0.43


During the rugby tournament, Leon drank 1.2 litres of water and other juice. On a normal day back at school, he only drinks 0.345ml of water. How much extra water did he have on the day of the tournament?0.855


Miss Ashley had the idea to sew masks for the kids when they come back to school. Each mask takes 0.33m of fabric to make. She has 8m of fabric. Does she have enough to make one mask each for her 26 students?


Bonus: If she doesn't have enough, how much more fabric would she need?


If you buy 1 litre of juice, it costs $1.50. If you buy the 5 litre bottle, it costs $5.99. If you want 10 litre of juice for a party, which should you buy and why?

Monday, May 11, 2020

The First World War

The First World War began in August 1914, when the
German army invaded Belgium and then swept into
France. The Allies stopped the German advance, and both
sides dug a long line of trenches that faced one another.
This was the Western Front. The space between the two
sets of trenches was called no-man’s land. The Allies tried
to capture the German trenches by sending thousands of
soldiers across no-man’s land on foot. Huge numbers
died after being shot at or shelled. To limit the risk to their
men, both sides began to dig tunnels that led under no-man’s
land. There they used explosives in the hope of killing soldiers
in the enemy trenches overhead. This was known as tunnel
warfare – the war underground.

Mariah -In August 1914 the first ever world war 1 began.Both
tema dug a long line of trenches that faced one another drawing
war.This was the Western Front.The space between the two sets
of trenches was called no-man’s land.German trenches by
sending thousands of soldiers across no-man’s land.Huge numbers
died aÆž er being shot at or shelled. To limit the risk to their men, both
sides began to dig tunnels that led under no-man’s land and lad mines
at the bottom on their side and then ran away.But their had 42 mines in
their land.Their say it is very hard to find mines.In the hope of killing
soldiers in the enemy trenches overhead. This was known as tunnel
warfare – the war underground.

Friday, May 8, 2020

page 32

THE TUNNELLERS FROM NEW ZEALAND
The men who volunteered for the New Zealand Tunnelling Company were mostly miners from towns like Waihi or Reefton – or they were bushmen and labourers. They were rough, tough men, used to working in dangerous situations and looking out for their mates. Many belonged to trade unions and didn’t take kindly to authority, but they soon learned to march, salute, and take orders. In December 1915, after basic military training in Auckland, more than four hundred men left for the Western Front. Several smaller groups of tunnellers followed later as reinforcements. The Tunnelling Company arrived in the northern French town of Arras in the freezing winter of March 1916. Arras had once been beautiful – but by 1916, it was in ruins. Most of the civilians had been evacuated, and British troops occupied the shattered buildings. Every day, German artillery Æ“ red shells into the town. Other tunnelling companies were already based near Arras, and each one was in charge of a certain area. The New Zealanders were sent to replace French tunnellers who were digging beneath a network of trenches named the Labyrinth. It was here – just north of Arras – that the New Zealanders joined the war underground.

Trade unions - a group of workers who come together to fight for better working conditions (E.g. cleaner places, better pay, better hours).
Waihi - a place in NZ - north island - where they had a big mine.
Miners - people who worked in mines
Labourers - people who had labour intensive jobs (E.g. builders, carpenters, road workers)
Ruins - a building that
Civilians - normal people, not soldiers
Evacuate - to leave
Occupied - stayed in
Labyrinth - a type of maze

Mariah:Some group of
soldiers had one job it was
 to make many tanall and fams too. In 
December 1915, after basic military 
training in Auckland, more than four
 hundred men as part of the NZ 
Tunnelling company left for the 
Western Front.Their job was to 
build tunnels near the French 
town of Arras.





NZ tunnelling company

Extra resources:

https://nzhistory.
tunnelling-company

https://nzhistory.
mining-road

https://ww100.govt.
nz/what
behind-in-arras-france

Who was the
Tunnelling 
Company?

People that dig
 underground to 
build or explode 
the enemy trench.

What were
 their jobs 
before the war?

Bushmen
Labours
Famers
Miner

What were the
two things they 
did during WW1?

Underground caverns
to hide soldiers or 
equipment.

To make a small
tunnel to put
explosives near 
the enemy.

After the tunnels
weren’t useful 
anymore, these 
soldiers also built 
bridges to help out 
Allied soldiers.

Where were the men
mostly from? Find these 
places on a map of NZ 
and draw arrows 
towards them.

from towns like Waihi or Reefton




What are
counter-mining operations”?

Counter mining is when a
country explodes 
the other trench or tunnel.

Where did the names for
the different parts
of the tunnels come from?
Named after different cities i
n NZ - E.g. Christchurch,
Auckland.





Why was it important that the 
men 
in the tunnelling company 
knew what they were doing? 
Why did they need to be 
experts?

So nothing worse can
 happen like, rocks falling. 
and they have to be experts 
so they know
 what they're doing.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

MAPS






Vocabs:





Carved out - when you make a cave using tools like a pickaxe or shovel to make a hole in the rock


Caverns- Cave










Mariah: About 20 year ago schoolboys discovered an andgrawn caverns with some things.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

MATHS


Convert between fractions, decimals and percentages to complete the grid.
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
1/4
0.25
25%
1/2
0.50
50%
75/100
3/4
0.75
75%
1/1 or 1 whole 
1.00
100%
66/100
2/3
0.66
66%
1/3
0.33
33%
4/5
0.8
80%
3/5
0.60
60%
1/20
0.05
50%
1/10
0.1
10%
37/100 
0.37
37%
3/10
0.30
30%
5/8
0.62
62%
7/10
0.7
70%
2/4
0.45
45%
8/10
0.8
80%
9/10
0.9
90%
1 and a half
1.5
150%
12/100
0.12
12%
8/10
0.8
80%
4/5
0.80
80%
5/10
0.5
50%
3/20
0.15
15%
7/20
0.35
35%
9/20
0.45
45%

E.g. 
¼ = 4 pieces = 100 divided by 4 is 25. So 0.25… which as a percentage is 25%
⅛ = 8 pieces = 100 divided by 8 is 12.5 .. so as a percentage 12.5%

When there is a numerator larger than one, take your percentage and multiply it by the numerator. 
E.g. 3/5 = 5 pieces = 100 divided by 5 is 20. So ⅕ is 0.20 (or 20%)... 3x20=60, so ⅗ = 0.60 (or 60%)

*Remember to check your place value*

Convert from fraction to decimal then to percentage.
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
1/2
0.50
50%
1/3
0.33
33%
1/4
0.25
25%
1/5 
0.20
20%
1/6 
0.16
16%
1/8
0.125
12.5%
1/10 
0.10
10%
1/12 
0.08
8%
1/20 
0.05
5%
1/50
0.02
2%
1/25 
0.04
4%
2/3
0.66
66%
3/4
0.75
75%
2/5
0.4
40%
4/5
0.8
80%
3/5
0.6
60%
4/6
0.64
64%
7/8
0.875
87.5%
9/12
0.64
64%
2/4
0.45
45%
7/10
0.7
70%
9/10
0.9
90%
3/10
0.3
30%
5/10
0.5
50%
4/10
0.4
40%
6/10
0.6
60%
5/12
0.40
40%
7/20
0.35
35%